1431 Kids With the Greatest Number of Candies.py

# 1431. Kids With the Greatest Number of Candies
# There are n kids with candies. You are given an integer array candies, where each candies[i] represents the number of candies the ith kid has, and an integer extraCandies, denoting the number of extra candies that you have.

# Return a boolean array result of length n, where result[i] is true if, after giving the ith kid all the extraCandies, they will have the greatest number of candies among all the kids, or false otherwise.

# Note that multiple kids can have the greatest number of candies.

# Example 1:

# Input: candies = [2,3,5,1,3], extraCandies = 3
# Output: [true,true,true,false,true] 
# Explanation: If you give all extraCandies to:
# - Kid 1, they will have 2 + 3 = 5 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
# - Kid 2, they will have 3 + 3 = 6 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
# - Kid 3, they will have 5 + 3 = 8 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
# - Kid 4, they will have 1 + 3 = 4 candies, which is not the greatest among the kids.
# - Kid 5, they will have 3 + 3 = 6 candies, which is the greatest among the kids.
# Example 2:

# Input: candies = [4,2,1,1,2], extraCandies = 1
# Output: [true,false,false,false,false] 
# Explanation: There is only 1 extra candy.
# Kid 1 will always have the greatest number of candies, even if a different kid is given the extra candy.
# Example 3:

# Input: candies = [12,1,12], extraCandies = 10
# Output: [true,false,true]
 

# Constraints:

# n == candies.length
# 2 <= n <= 100
# 1 <= candies[i] <= 100
# 1 <= extraCandies <= 50

class Solution:
    def kidsWithCandies(self, candies: [int], extraCandies: int) -> [bool]:
        maxCandies = max(candies)
        return [candy + extraCandies >= maxCandies for candy in candies]